Method and item for identifying serialized parts

ABSTRACT

Serialized firearm parts, such as silencers, are identified using plates permanently affixed to the parts by welding, brazing, riveting, pinning and welding or other permanent techniques. Methods of effecting repair or replacement of silencers and silencer parts employ removing the plates by drilling or machining the welds and permanently affixing the plate to a replacement part.

CROSS REFERENCE

The present application for patent claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/191,494 by Brandol et al., entitled “METHOD AND ITEM FOR IDENTIFYING SERIALIZED PARTS” filed May 21, 2021, assigned to the assignee hereof, and is expressly incorporated by reference in its entirety herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This invention relates to firearms, and serialized parts such as silencers.

BACKGROUND

The Gun Control Act of 1968 requires that all firearms manufactured or imported into the US bear a serial number. The serial number must be conspicuously engraved, cast or stamped on the firearm frame or receiver. Previously, the National Firearms Act of 1934 defined categories of regulated firearms. In this classification scheme, silencers were defined as Title II weapons (along with machine guns), and are thus subject to an expensive stamp tax and required to bear a serial number even though not a firearm. Silencers and machine guns are most heavily regulated. In fact, the components of a silencer are considered as “silencers” by themselves and the replacement parts are regulated. However, the repair of original parts without replacement can be done by the original manufacturer, an FFL (Federal Firearms License) gunsmith, or by the registered owner without being subjected to new registration as long as the serial number and the caliber are maintained. The length of a silencer may be reduced in repair, but cannot be increased. Increasing the length is considered as making a new silencer.

Silencers are subject to considerable wear in their use. Multiple cycles of high internal pressure, projectile strikes on baffles and high gas temperature all take their toll and may require repair or replacement of silencer parts to maintain optimum performance. Furthermore, it may be desirable to change the length of a silencer for a particular need, for example to reduce weight and length. The laws governing silencers however, make repair and replacement a costly and time consuming process. There is clearly an opportunity to improve the ability to repair or replace silencers while still operating safely and within the law.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an example serialized plate according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is an isometric view of an example serialized plate and other essential parts of a silencer according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of another example serialized plate according to the invention; and

FIG. 4 is an isometric view of another example serialized plate and other essential parts of a silencer plate according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 shows an example plate 10 used to identify a serialized part, in this example a silencer. Plate 10 is advantageously made from a durable metal, for example titanium, steel or heat treated steel. Plate 10 bears a serial number 12 among other indicia, the serial number 12 being engraved in the plate 10 and thus plate 10 is also considered a serialized part, serialized plate 10. FIG. 2 shows an example serialized part 14 comprising the serialized plate 10 bearing the serial number 12 and a silencer 16. Plate 10 is permanently affixed to an essential part of silencer 16, in this example the expansion chamber 20. In this context the term “permanently affixed” means that the plate 10 is attached to silencer 16 using a technique which makes it difficult to remove. Such techniques include processes such as welding, brazing, riveting and pinning and welding. In this example embodiment, four plug welds 18 are used to attach plate 10 to the expansion chamber 20 of the silencer 16. Plug welding plate 10 to silencer 16 clearly meets the definition of “permanently affixing” plate to part as provided herein, as the plug welds 18 must be carefully drilled out or removed by a machining process to effect removal of the plate 10 without damaging the silencer 16. To further increase the difficulty of plate removal the plate 10 may be inlaid into an outer surface 22 of the silencer 16. In this example a surface 24 of the plate 10 is inlaid flush with the outer surface 22 of the silencer 16. Although plate 10 has a polygonal shape (in this example a rectangle) in FIGS. 1 and 2, plate 10 may take any practical form and curvature as needed to adapt it to a particular essential part of the silencer 16. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the plate 10 comprises a ring 26 plug welded to the silencer 16.

The invention further encompasses a method of identifying a serialized part such as a silencer. In an example embodiment, the method comprises permanently affixing a serialized plate 10 bearing a serial number 12 to the part 14. Permanently affixing the plate 10 may comprise welding, brazing, riveting or pinning and welding the serialized plate 10 to the part 14 as described above for FIGS. 2 and 4 wherein the serialized part comprises a silencer 16. The method may further comprise inlaying the plate 10 into an outer surface 22 of the silencer 16 or other part prior to the step of permanently affixing the plate to the part.

Also encompassed by the invention is a method of effecting repair of an essential part of a silencer. An example part 14 (silencer 16) is shown in FIG. 2 and comprises the serialized plate 10 bearing a serial number 12 thereon. The plate 10 is permanently affixed to part 12 as by welding, brazing, riveting, pinning and welding or another technique having the requisite characteristics consistent with permanent attachment as defined herein. An example method of effecting repair according to the invention comprises:

-   -   an owner of the silencer, including the serialized plate,         releasing the silencer to a manufacturer thereof;     -   the manufacturer removing the serialized plate from the original         essential part and permanently affixing the serialized plate to         an essential replacement part;     -   the manufacturer releasing the silencer, including the         serialized plate and replacement essential part, to the owner;     -   the manufacturer retaining the original essential part.

A further example method of effecting repair of an essential part of a silencer method may comprise:

-   -   an owner of the silencer, including the serialized plate,         releasing the silencer to a holder of a Federal Firearms         License;     -   the holder of the Federal Firearms License removing the         serialized plate from the original essential part and         permanently affixing the serialized plate to a replacement         essential part;     -   the holder of the Federal Firearms License releasing the         silencer, including the serialized plate and replacement         essential part to the owner; and     -   the holder of the Federal Firearms License retaining the         original essential part.

Regardless of whether the example repair method requires release of the silencer, including the serialized plate to a manufacturer or a holder of a Federal Firearms License, various steps of the method are common. For example, the step of removing the serialized plate may comprise drilling or machining out welds permanently attaching the serialized plate to the original essential part. Permanently affixing the serialized plate to the essential replacement part may comprise welding, brazing, riveting or pinning and welding the serialized plate to the replacement essential part. When the serialized part comprises a silencer, the essential replacement part may be shorter than the original essential part, or the replacement essential part may be a different caliber from the original essential part. When the method requires release of the silencer, including the serialized plate to a manufacturer, the manufacturer may be the original manufacturer of the silencer, or another manufacturer of similar parts.

The invention also includes methods of replacing an essential part of a silencer. One example method comprises:

-   -   an owner of the silencer, including the serialized plate         releasing the silencer to a manufacturer thereof;     -   the manufacturer removing the serialized plate from the original         essential part and permanently affixing the serialized plate to         a replacement essential part;     -   the manufacturer releasing the silencer, including the         serialized plate and replacement essential part to the owner;     -   the manufacturer retaining the original essential part.

Another example method of replacing an essential part comprises:

-   -   an owner of the serialized silencer, including the serialized         plate, releasing the serialized silencer to a holder of a         Federal Firearms License;     -   the holder of the Federal Firearms License removing the         serialized plate from the original essential part and         permanently affixing the plate to a replacement essential part;     -   the holder of the Federal Firearms License releasing the         silencer, including the serialized plate and replacement         essential part to the owner;     -   the holder of the Federal Firearms License retaining the         original essential part.

Regardless of whether the example replacement method requires release of the serialized part to a manufacturer or a holder of a Federal Firearms License, various steps of the method are common. For example, the step of removing the serialized plate may comprise drilling or machining out welds permanently attaching the serialized plate to the original essential part. Permanently affixing the serialized plate to the essential replacement part may comprise welding, brazing, riveting or pinning and welding the plate to the serialized replacement part. For a serialized silencer, the essential replacement part may be shorter than the original essential part, or the replacement essential part may be a different caliber from the original essential part. When the method requires release of the silencer, including the serialized plate to a holder of a Federal Firearms License, the holder may be the original holder from which the silencer was purchased, or another holder of a Federal Firearms license. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A method of identifying a serialized part of a silencer, said method comprising permanently affixing a plate bearing a serial number to said part.
 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of permanently affixing said plate comprises welding, brazing, riveting or pinning and welding said plate to said part.
 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein said serialized part comprises an expansion chamber of said silencer.
 4. The method according to claim 3, further comprising inlaying said plate into an outer surface of said expansion chamber prior to said permanently affixing said plate.
 5. A method of effecting repair of a serialized part comprising a serialized silencer, said serialized part further comprising a serialized plate bearing a serial number thereon, said serialized plate being permanently affixed to an original essential part of said serialized silencer, said method comprising: an owner of said serialized silencer releasing said serialized silencer to a manufacturer thereof; said manufacturer removing said serialized plate from said original essential part and permanently affixing said serialized plate to are placement essential part; said manufacturer releasing said serialized silencer, including serialized plate and said replacement essential part to said owner; said manufacturer retaining said original essential part.
 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said removing said serialized plate comprises drilling or machining out welds permanently attaching said serialized plate to said original essential part.
 7. The method according to claim 5, wherein permanently affixing said serialized plate to said replacement essential part comprises welding, brazing, riveting or pinning and welding said serialized plate to said replacement essential part.
 8. The method according to claim 5, wherein said original essential part comprises an expansion chamber of said silencer.
 9. The method according to claim 5, wherein said replacement essential part is shorter than said original essential part.
 10. The method according to claim 5, wherein said replacement essential part is a different caliber from said original essential part.
 11. The method according to claim 5, wherein said manufacturer is an original manufacturer of said serialized plate and said original essential part.
 12. A method of replacing an original essential part of a silencer, with an attached serialized part comprising a serialized plate bearing a serial number thereon, said serialized plate being permanently affixed to said original essential part, said method comprising: an owner of said original essential part releasing said original essential part to a manufacturer thereof; said manufacturer removing said serialized plate from said original essential part and permanently affixing said serialized plate to are placement essential part; said manufacturer releasing said serialized plate permanently attached to said replacement essential part to said owner; said manufacturer retaining said original essential part.
 13. The method according to claim 12, wherein said removing said serialized plate comprises drilling or machining out welds permanently attaching said plate to said original essential part.
 14. The method according to claim 12, wherein permanently affixing said serialized plate to said replacement essential part comprises welding, brazing, riveting or pinning and welding said serialized plate to said replacement essential part.
 15. The method according to claim 12, wherein said original essential part comprises an expansion chamber of said silencer.
 16. The method according to claim 12, wherein said replacement essential part is shorter than said original essential part.
 17. The method according to claim 12, wherein said replacement essential part is a different caliber from said original essential part.
 18. The method according to claim 12, wherein said manufacturer is an original manufacturer of either or both of said original and said replacement essential parts.
 19. A method of effecting repair of essential serialized part comprising a serialized silencer, said serialized part further comprising a serialized plate bearing a serial number thereon, said plate being permanently affixed to an original essential part of said serialized silencer, said method comprising: an owner of said serialized silencer releasing said serialized silencer to a holder of a Federal Firearms License; said holder of said Federal Firearms License removing said serialized plate from said original essential part and permanently affixing said serialized plate to a replacement essential part; said holder of said Federal Firearms License releasing said serialized silencer, including said serialized plate and replacement essential part to said owner; said holder of said Federal Firearms License retaining said original essential part.
 20. The method according to claim 19, wherein said removing said serialized plate comprises drilling or machining out welds permanently attaching said serialized plate to said original essential part.
 21. The method according to claim 19, wherein permanently affixing said serialized plate to said replacement essential part comprises welding, brazing, riveting or pinning and welding said serialized plate to said replacement essential part.
 22. The method according to claim 19, wherein said original essential part comprises an expansion chamber of said silencer.
 23. The method according to claim 19, wherein said replacement essential part is shorter than said original essential part.
 24. The method according to claim 19, wherein said replacement essential part is a different caliber from said original essential part.
 25. A method of replacing an original essential part of a silencer, with an attached serialized part comprising a serialized plate bearing a serial number thereon, said serialized plate being permanently affixed to said original essential part, said method comprising: an owner of said original essential part releasing said original essential part to a holder of a Federal Firearms License; said holder of said Federal Firearms License removing said serialized plate from said original essential part and permanently affixing said serialized plate to a replacement essential part; said holder of said Federal Firearms License releasing said serialized plate permanently attached to said replacement essential part to said owner; said holder of said Federal Firearms License retaining said original essential part.
 26. The method according to claim 25, wherein said removing said serialized plate comprises drilling or machining out welds permanently attaching said plate to said original essential part.
 27. The method according to claim 25, wherein permanently affixing said serialized plate to said replacement essential part comprises welding, brazing, riveting or pinning and welding said serialized plate to said replacement essential part.
 28. The method according to claim 25, wherein said original essential part comprises an expansion chamber of said silencer.
 29. The method according to claim 25, wherein said replacement essential part is shorter than said original essential part.
 30. The method according to claim 25, wherein said replacement essential part is a different caliber from said original essential part.
 31. A serialized part of a silencer, said serialized part comprising a plate bearing a serial number, said plate being permanently affixed to an essential part of said silencer.
 32. The serialized part according to claim 31, wherein said serialized plate and said essential part comprise an expansion chamber of said silencer.
 33. The serialized part according to claim 31, wherein said serialized plate is inlaid into an outer surface of said silencer.
 34. The serialized part according to claim 33, wherein a surface of said plate is flush with said outer surface of said silencer.
 35. The serialized part according to claim 31, wherein said plate is welded to said serialized part.
 36. The serialized part according to claim 31, wherein said plate is brazed to said serialized part.
 37. The serialized part according to claim 31, wherein said plate has a polygonal shape.
 38. The serialized part according to claim 37, wherein said plate has a rectangular shape.
 39. The serialized part according to claim 31, wherein said plate comprises a ring. 